A study on the Leisure facilities of Wonsan Songdowon during the Japanese occupation 일제강점기 원산송도원의 여가시설에 관한 연구
손환HwanSon
47(6) 1-9, 2008
Title
A study on the Leisure facilities of Wonsan Songdowon during the Japanese occupation 일제강점기 원산송도원의 여가시설에 관한 연구
손환HwanSon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this was to grasp the situation of recreational facilities in Wonsan Songdowon, especially examining Wonsan Beach Inc., rental villa, Songdowon Hotel, Songdowon golf course, and many other facilities. The findings of this study are as follows; The recreational facilities of Wonsan Songdowon was established by Wonsan Beach Inc. to make a contribution to the development of Wonsan with the support of Wonsan prominent figure, Manju Railroad in June, 1923. Wonsan Beach Inc. built summer paradise such as the beach, rental villa, hotel, golf course, and other things, making use of nature`s gift. The facilities are the best resorts in the East and comparable to those at home and abroad, that anybody can enjoy regardless of age and gender.
Key Words
Leisure facility, Wonsan Songdowon, Japanese occupation
The ideological background behind the creation and diffusion of basketball 농구(籠球) 창안(創案)과 확산(擴散)의 사상적(思想的) 배경(背景)
하남길NamGilHa
47(6) 11-25, 2008
Title
The ideological background behind the creation and diffusion of basketball 농구(籠球) 창안(創案)과 확산(擴散)의 사상적(思想的) 배경(背景)
하남길NamGilHa
DOI:
Abstract
It was well known that basketball was created in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith under instruction from L.H. Gulick, YMCA, Springfield, US, to devise a 'New Game' which could be played in winter conditions. However, the ideological background from which the game of basketball was created and diffused has not been fully explained. This article seeks to explore the creation and diffusion of basketball from an ideological viewpoint. The ideologies behind the creation and diffusion of basketball were; Evangelism, Muscular Christianity, Progressivism and Amateurism. The gymnasium was envisioned as the manifestation of Christ's Kingdom on Earth and consequently ideology of Muscular Christianity was incorporated. The muscular christianity movement can be equated to the evangelism movement. In schools and society, progressivism and Amateurism became the foundation stones of basketball.
Key Words
History of basket ball, Muscular Christianity, evangelism
A reappraisal of Choi Yong Sul in his journey to martial art training in Japan 최용술의 일본 수련기에 대한 재고(再考)
김이수YiSooKim
47(6) 27-37, 2008
Title
A reappraisal of Choi Yong Sul in his journey to martial art training in Japan 최용술의 일본 수련기에 대한 재고(再考)
김이수YiSooKim
DOI:
Abstract
This research aimed to straighten out wrong descriptions related to Choi Yong Sul and to identify the facts that have only been passed down by word of mouth through empirical evidence only. Amid these research procedures, firstly, evidence to refute the Japan’s claim was found by discovering five Koreans who participated in the short course of martial art training conducted by Takeda Sokaku(武田惚角) in Japan. Secondly, this research was turned into a good occasion to take a new look at Choi Yong Sul’s traces and achievements while he stayed in Japan, through ‘Records of Interview with Choi Yong Sul’ that describe the situation in a realistic fashion. Particularly, it occasioned a close review of identity of Korean Hapkido through specific explanations about the training venue, descriptions of a company, vivid descriptions of training course and the contents, relationship with Takeda Sokaku, and so forth.
Key Words
Choi Yongsul, Takeda Sokaku, Hapkido, Daito Ryu
A study on Long spear of the Korea, China and, Japan -Focused on ≪Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)≫,≪Shoubilu(手臂錄)≫,≪Minzokugafu(民俗畵譜)≫- 한(韓),중(中),일(日) 장병무예(長兵武藝) 장창(長槍) 연구(硏究) -≪무예도보통지(武藝圖譜通志)≫,≪수비록(手臂錄)≫,≪민속화보(民俗畵譜)≫를 중심으로-
A study on Long spear of the Korea, China and, Japan -Focused on ≪Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)≫,≪Shoubilu(手臂錄)≫,≪Minzokugafu(民俗畵譜)≫- 한(韓),중(中),일(日) 장병무예(長兵武藝) 장창(長槍) 연구(硏究) -≪무예도보통지(武藝圖譜通志)≫,≪수비록(手臂錄)≫,≪민속화보(民俗畵譜)≫를 중심으로-
This research studies the connectivity and cultural flow of long-swordmaship through historical studies over Korea·China·Japan. Firstly, there are some resemblance of Se(勢)(movements) of Korean 《Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)》which is influenced by 《Jixiaoxinshu(紀效新書)》 and that of Chinese from 《Shoubilu(手臂錄)》. Secondly, There are less information on movement from Japanese 《Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)》, but there are some drawings that we can presume related. Thirdly, we can find consequential bodily movement of martial arts using Cheonglongheojose(靑龍獻爪勢) from 《Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)》in 《Minzokugafu(民俗畵譜)》 drawings. Fourthly, Beakwontadose(白猿拖刀勢) shows similar movement; however, we could still witness independent developments from that of 《Muyedobotongji(武藝圖譜通志)》In summary, we could see comparable similarities however we can also witness the creative independences. The research conclusion shows that martial arts of China·Korea·Japan shows similarities as well as uniqueness. This shows that it does require to study the martial arts of all three countries in recognition that there exist some similarities and historical relationships.
Research on the Taekkyun participants` recognition on Taekwondo 택견 관련자들의 태권도 인식에 관한 연구
이승수SeungSooLee
47(6) 51-63, 2008
Title
Research on the Taekkyun participants` recognition on Taekwondo 택견 관련자들의 태권도 인식에 관한 연구
이승수SeungSooLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study focuses on how the Taekkyun players, Duk-ki Song and Han-sung Shin, and Yong-hae Ye, perceive Taekwondo in order to understand how they perceive Taekwondo related to Taekkyun. The study method is to analyze and consider the data collected from literatures and field studies, and the study results are as followings. Duk-ki Song, has never mentioned the relationship between Taekkyun and Taekwondo directly before. It is said only by the people related to Taekwondo that Taekwondo is based on Taekkyun. Yong-hae Ye, was thinking that there was a possibility that Taekwondo was not one of our traditional military arts and regarded Taekkyun as our original military art that has been transmitted without any change in its original form. Finally, Han-sung Shin also critically thought that Taekkyun was not related to Taekwondo at all, and this critical perception on Taekwondo is connected to his desire on Taekkyun of which positive meaning he has systematized is to be recognized nationally and to be a chief intangible cultural property which is treated as a valuable property designated by nation.
Key Words
Taekkyun, Taekwondo, Relationship, Han-Sung Shin, Duk-Ki Song, Yong-Hae Ye
A study on women’s physical education in women’s magazines before Liberation: From 1906 to 1945 광복 전 여성잡지를 통해 본 여성체육 고찰 -1906년~1945년을 중심으로-
황의룡EuiRyongHwang
47(6) 65-75, 2008
Title
A study on women’s physical education in women’s magazines before Liberation: From 1906 to 1945 광복 전 여성잡지를 통해 본 여성체육 고찰 -1906년~1945년을 중심으로-
황의룡EuiRyongHwang
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine political influence upon women's hygiene and physical exercise in the early days of the 20th century, which was appeared in women's magazines in those days. Women's magazines in its early days presented such contents as enlightening women with the Western philosophy of hygiene, by getting out of the traditional conception of it. Although the awakening of women to their physical characteristics was carried out in the 1920s in full-scale, its philosophy of hygiene was different from that of men. The subjective contents of enlightenment for women in the 1930s were centered on the roles of a wise mother and good wife who was responsible for her children's physical improvement and hygiene. Rather than attaching importance to the women who carrying out housekeeping only, such women who practicing gymnastics or physical exercises were regarded as healthy in the 1920s and their obligation of bearing and upbringing a healthy child was highlighted. In the 1930s, women were required to have healthy body in order for them to play their social roles, and the cultivation of a healthy mother was emphasized.
Key Words
Women’s magazines, women’s physical education, hygiene, before Liberation
Educational thoughts of Judo in Kano Jigoro`s 가노지고로 유도의 교육사상
조재기JeaKiCho
47(6) 77-86, 2008
Title
Educational thoughts of Judo in Kano Jigoro`s 가노지고로 유도의 교육사상
조재기JeaKiCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine Kano Jigoro's educational thoughts regarding the term "Good use of physical power(精力善用)," and "Glorification of Self and others(自他共營). Moreover, this study was focused on suggesting applicable data for the real life through illuminating the process of formation of these tow main ideas in Judo and the meaning of modern Judo. The findings of this study are as follows: First, the term "Good use of physical power(精力善用) has been regarded as return of rational thoughts, but on the contrary, rational thoughts had been already existed before the Kano Jigoro's self training of Judo. Second, Kano Jigoro had found the educational value through training of Judo. Self disciplining of Judo is not only a seeking of winning at the contest, but also seeking of education of knowledge, education of modesty, and physical education. Besides, Self-disciplining of Judo has focused on application of various social issues and producing meaningful educational text materials. Third, the formation go Kano Jigoro's circulation of reasoning is due to the self activation and self observance after living up to action, which may circulate the new practice and finally produce the rational thoughts. Fourth, the thoughts of "Glorification of Self and others(自他公營) was created and developed through Kano Jigoro's youth period which had inscribed "Service mind of others first."
Key Words
Kano Jigoro, educational thoughts, Good use of physical power, Glorification of Self and others, rational thoughts
Zhaung Zi’s harmony and sport teamwork 장자의 조화와 스포츠의 팀워크
이학준HakJunLee
47(6) 87-95, 2008
Title
Zhaung Zi’s harmony and sport teamwork 장자의 조화와 스포츠의 팀워크
이학준HakJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to reinterpret sport teamwork with the concept of harmony in Zhaung Zi theory. In order to approach this purpose, I inquired to the harmony concept of Zhaung Zi. The meaning of that concept was a yard of the festival with combined body, fully realized diversity, and the realization of individuality and creativity. So far to the present, Teamwork in sport was equality among athletes. While their personality and creativity to fulfill training was limited. I would like to suppose the emphasis was harmony for teamwork in team training. Therefor, it is necessary to recognize that teamwork in sport need to harmony. As a result, We could not help avoiding sexual violence, language violence, and the dominance and submission in team training. According to harmony concept of Zhaung Zi, the identification of teamwork has been the meaning of harmony among athletes. The sport teamwork will begin with harmony of individuality and creativity of athletes. We have problems presented in camp life for victory under force and violence. To resolves this problems, We can try to seek to the concept of harmony in Zhaung Zi philosophy. In conclusion, The understanding of harmony concept of Zhaung Zi is going to represent a different perspective on the sport teamwork. The key words for the answer is begin from the right understanding about the concept of teamwork.
Key Words
Harmony, equality, sport teamwork
An examination of Fisherman`s Song-Oriented traditional Leisure activities 어부가(漁父哥) 시가(詩歌)를 통한 전통놀이 고찰(考察)
김원화WonHwaKim
47(6) 97-112, 2008
Title
An examination of Fisherman`s Song-Oriented traditional Leisure activities 어부가(漁父哥) 시가(詩歌)를 통한 전통놀이 고찰(考察)
김원화WonHwaKim
DOI:
Abstract
A fisherman's song refers to the song of boating play which is in line with the writer's experiences and has the formation of literature, thus highlighting the characteristics of their days and reflecting their life environment. An illustrious official as its writer presents the description of four seasons and expresses his elegant inner world. He diverts the subject materials of fisherman's life to a variety of things, thus enjoying his rural life via going boating, contemplatively observing fresh-caught fish, viewing the tide, fishing, and singing and dancing to the accompaniment of musical instruments. An illustrious official is equipped with the ideology of Sung Confucianism and practices loyalty and filial piety as his practical ethics of which origin can be traced back to the code of Silla chivalry. One example of boating plays has been recently discovered in Hahoe Village, Andong, and its core activity is to recite poems on the boat. The investigator classifies fisherman's song-oriented traditional leisure activities into three boating plays: (1) that is based on the shaping background of fisherman's song and on fisherman's life; (2) that is based on the dialogue of boating play; and (3) that is based on fisherman's songs
Key Words
Fisheman’s Song-Oriented, traditional Leisure
A study on sub-cultural characteristics of tennis club members 테니스 동호인의 하위문화적 특성 연구
구창모ChangMoKoo
47(6) 113-125, 2008
Title
A study on sub-cultural characteristics of tennis club members 테니스 동호인의 하위문화적 특성 연구
구창모ChangMoKoo
DOI:
Abstract
This study is to analyse the sub-cultural characteristics according to the results of interrelationship among tennis club members and their life style. The sub-cultural characteristics were classified by individual, socio-cultural and socio-structural characteristics. 6 persons (3 male and 3 female) were selected in tennis club members who belonged to Kangdong-ku Tennis Association in Seoul over 10 years. This study was progressed by the in-depth interview and purposeful sampling. As the result of analysing the sub-cultural characteristics of tennis club members, I can find out the followings. First of all, most members maintained their physical and mental health by tennis, blew off their stress, had the opportunity of leisure activity and made the social relation through human band. However, the beginners experienced a lot of psychological conflict and stress, and suffered the human affront. Also, in the case that players differed their playing abilities, they troubled a lot of stress. When they lost themselves in tennis, they were likely to become an exercise addict.
Key Words
Tennis, sports sub-culture
The influence of job burnout on organization attitude and turnover intention of employee in commercial sports center 상업 스포츠센터 종사원의 직무소진이 조직태도와 이직의도에 미치는 영향
양재근JaeKeunYang , 소영호YoungHoSo
47(6) 127-140, 2008
Title
The influence of job burnout on organization attitude and turnover intention of employee in commercial sports center 상업 스포츠센터 종사원의 직무소진이 조직태도와 이직의도에 미치는 영향
양재근JaeKeunYang , 소영호YoungHoSo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of job burnout on organization attitude and turnover intention of employee in commercial sports center. The data collected from the 309 sports center employee was analyzed. With the collected data, multiple regression analysis was performed by SPSSWIN Ver 12.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the emotional exhaustion, low accomplishment, and depersonalization impacts negative(-) influence on job satisfaction. Second, the emotional exhaustion and low accomplishment impacts negative(-) influence, but depersonalization impacts no significantly on job involvement. Third, the emotional exhaustion and low accomplishment impacts negative(-) influence, but depersonalization impacts no significantly on organizational commitment. Fourth, the emotional exhaustion, low accomplishment, and depersonalization impacts positive(+) influence on turnover intention. Fifth, the job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment was revealed to function as a mediator on the relationship between job burnout and turnover intention.
Recognize the importance and value of sports and is healthy and draw specialists' the policy alternative to serve to support so that can run happy life old man leisure by solution plan of causable old man problem on aging society. It is important factor of Specific 5 category was important to grope problem of old man connection policy and future alternative way until present, and though design South Korea style model construction. Took a view of possibility for support imbalance and statistics of population variance about leisure awareness, and quality of life upgrade of cloth dimension for sports activation old man leisure. To present specific counterproposal, first, participation opportunity extension by persistent recreation public information and public service. Second, policy intent for development of new old man style program and holding of old man games. Third, systematic device and repletion preparation that serve to rear old man physical education complete charge Coach. Fourth, old man leisure through educational-industrial complex with area college policy support, continuous access of visit service of sports assistance, old man target plant free utilization. Finally, change possibility of development and so on of old man order style program through integration cloth service center drew.
The degree of participation in recreational mountain bike club members satisfaction and impact on Life satisfaction analysis 산악자전거 동호인의 참여정도와 여가만족도 및 생활만족도 분석
정희중HeeJoungJung , 윤양진YangJinYoon
47(6) 159-172, 2008
Title
The degree of participation in recreational mountain bike club members satisfaction and impact on Life satisfaction analysis 산악자전거 동호인의 참여정도와 여가만족도 및 생활만족도 분석
정희중HeeJoungJung , 윤양진YangJinYoon
DOI:
Abstract
We sat mountain bike club members as a population in this study: in order to verify community participation followed by socio-demographic characteristics, the differences of leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction followed by community participation and how leisure satisfaction affects life satisfaction, based on a total of 324 questionnaires among distributed 400 questionnaire from participants in 2 Mayor Mountain Bike Competition, 1 International Cycling Competition and those residing in Busan City for a period of 91 days from November, 2007 through January, 2008, and of them, data from 299 persons were processed. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach´s α analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan, simple correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted, and statistical significance was designated as α ＜.05. First, it has been found that there is a significant difference in the degree of participation by gender, age and marital status according to mountain bikers' demographical sociology. Second, it has been found that there is a statistical difference in terms of satisfaction with leisure activities according to frequency, time, period and participation in competition. Third, in terms of satisfaction with life according to participation of mountain bikers, there has been a significant statistics difference in terms of the frequency and time of participation. Fourth, as for the effect that mountain bikers' satisfaction with leisure time has on positive satisfaction with life, the satisfaction with leisure time has a statistically significant effect on the positive satisfaction with life.
Key Words
Mountain bike, satisfaction with Life, bike club members
The relationship of sport attitude and satisfaction of Leisure sports, participation intent for marine Leisure sport among college students participated ski class 스키수업참가 대학생들의 스포츠 태도와 레저스포츠 만족도 및 해양레저스포츠 수업참여의향과의 관계
이남미NamMiLee
47(6) 173-185, 2008
Title
The relationship of sport attitude and satisfaction of Leisure sports, participation intent for marine Leisure sport among college students participated ski class 스키수업참가 대학생들의 스포츠 태도와 레저스포츠 만족도 및 해양레저스포츠 수업참여의향과의 관계
이남미NamMiLee
DOI:
Abstract
We sat mountain bike club members as a population in this study: in order to verify community participation followed by socio-demographic characteristics, the differences of leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction followed by community participation and how leisure satisfaction affects life satisfaction, based on a total of 324 questionnaires among distributed 400 questionnaire from participants in 2 Mayor Mountain Bike Competition, 1 International Cycling Competition and those residing in Busan City for a period of 91 days from November, 2007 through January, 2008, and of them, data from 299 persons were processed. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan, simple correlation and multiple regression analysis were conducted, and statistical significance was designated as α ＜.05. First, it has been found that there is a significant difference in the degree of participation by gender, age and marital status according to mountain bikers' demographical sociology. Second, it has been found that there is a statistical difference in terms of satisfaction with leisure activities according to frequency, time, period and participation in competition. Third, in terms of satisfaction with life according to participation of mountain bikers, there has been a significant statistics difference in terms of the frequency and time of participation. Fourth, as for the effect that mountain bikers' satisfaction with leisure time has on positive satisfaction with life, the satisfaction with leisure time has a statistically significant effect on the positive satisfaction with life.
Key Words
Sport attitude, ski class, Leisure sport, marine Leisure sport, college students
The influence of the service quality and relationship quality of golf industry Expos on the intention of impulse buying and oral transmission 골프산업 전시회의 서비스품질과 관계품질이 충동구매의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향
임영삼YoungSamLim , 구창모ChangMoKoo
47(6) 187-195, 2008
Title
The influence of the service quality and relationship quality of golf industry Expos on the intention of impulse buying and oral transmission 골프산업 전시회의 서비스품질과 관계품질이 충동구매의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향
임영삼YoungSamLim , 구창모ChangMoKoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the causal relationship of the influence of the service quality and relationship quality for the viewers of golf industry Expos on the intention of impulse buying and oral transmission. The objects of this study were the participants in the ‘Korea Golf Show 2008’ who were high school students and older, and the data were collected through convenience sampling. The following results were obtained by the collection and statistical analysis of the data (SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 & AMOS 7.0) accordingly to the purpose of the study. Firstly, it appeared that sympathy and conviction, that are the sub factors of the service quality of Expos, did not have an influence on relationship trust and relationship satisfaction. it was shown that trust, pattern and response, that are the sub factors of the service quality of Expos, had a positive influence on relationship trust and relationship satisfaction. Secondly, relationship trust had a positive influence on the intention of impulse buying and oral transmission. relationship satisfaction had a positive influence on the intention of impulse buying and oral transmission.
Key Words
Service quality, relationship quality, intention of impulse buying, oral transmission
The effects of teenage on-Line sports game participants` flow experiences on sports participation, views of sports value, and peer relationships 온라인 스포츠게임 참가 중, 고등학생의 몰입경험이 스포츠 참여, 스포츠가치관 및 또래관계에 미치는 영향
안진호JinHoAn , 이근모KeunMoKeun , 김준JunKim
47(6) 197-208, 2008
Title
The effects of teenage on-Line sports game participants` flow experiences on sports participation, views of sports value, and peer relationships 온라인 스포츠게임 참가 중, 고등학생의 몰입경험이 스포츠 참여, 스포츠가치관 및 또래관계에 미치는 영향
안진호JinHoAn , 이근모KeunMoKeun , 김준JunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how secondary school students' flow experiences in on-line have effects on their participation in sports, views of sports value, and peer relationships. To accomplish this purpose, 1,080 male students were selected from 18 secondary schools located in six different school districts in Busan. By using purposeful sampling, 1,080 male students were narrowed down to 1,019 and finally this study utilized the data of 568 out of 1,019 students who participated in on-line sports games. SPSS 12.0 program was used for analyzing the data. 586 data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and simple regression analysis. The conclusions were as follow: There was difference among sports participation, views of sports value, and peer relationships according to participation level of on-line sports games participants'. The flow experiences of on-line sports games participants had an effect on sports participation, views of sports value, and peer relationships.
The effect of international players’ image on satisfaction of spectating and contributions of Korea professional basketball by the University students’ perception 대학생들의 인식하는 용병선수 이미지가 관람만족도와 한국프로농구의 기여도에 미치는 영향
이남미NamMiLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
47(6) 209-218, 2008
Title
The effect of international players’ image on satisfaction of spectating and contributions of Korea professional basketball by the University students’ perception 대학생들의 인식하는 용병선수 이미지가 관람만족도와 한국프로농구의 기여도에 미치는 영향
이남미NamMiLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine how university students recognize international players' image who are playing in Korea Basketball League, and the recognition of international players' image influence on satisfaction of spectating and contributions of Korea professional basketball. For this study, survey had been done in ‘P’ university students by convenience sampling, total 222 papers were used as analysis source. The results of the analysis were as follows; First, game performance among sub-factors of international players' image according to gender was that the male student was higher than the female students. Second, appearance, game performance and morality according to involvement were that the high involvement student was higher than the low involvement. Third, only game performance had a positive influence on satisfaction of spectating in the case of male student, and game performance and morality had a positive influence on satisfaction of spectating in the case of female student. Fourth, international players’ image which were recognized by University students game performance, morality, sportiveness in order had a positive influence on contributions in Korea Professional Basketball
Key Words
Professional basketball, international player, image of international player, satisfaction of spectating
Structural validation of the Korean version of coach-athlete relationship questionnaire (KrCART-Q) 한국판 코치-운동선수 관계 척도의 구조적 타당화
김기형KyHyungKim , 박중길JungGilPark
47(6) 219-233, 2008
Title
Structural validation of the Korean version of coach-athlete relationship questionnaire (KrCART-Q) 한국판 코치-운동선수 관계 척도의 구조적 타당화
김기형KyHyungKim , 박중길JungGilPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to test the reliability and validity of Korean version of Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire(CART-Q) that Jowett and Ntmoumanis(2004) developed for measuring relationship between coaches and athletes. For this, producing the Korean version of CART-Q through the translation and modification of CART-Q, testing its reliability, and identifying its validity were carried out, Data were obtained from 317 coaches and athletes who have been in collegiate team sports. KrCART-Q consisting of three factor(commitment, closeness, complementarity) with 10 items was completed throughout item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, test-retest, and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of internal consistency and test-retest reliability indicated that the latent structure of the KrCART-Q is excellent in terms of consistency and stability. Both convergent validity and discriminant validity were verified. Also group differences between leading players and substitute players as well as coaches and athletes on some subfactors supported the validity of KrCART-Q.
The relationships among goal orientation, degree of maturation and sport coping of badminton players 배드민턴선수의 목표성향과 선수의 성숙도 및 스포츠대처의 관계
여윤기YunGhiYeo , 김용규YongKyuKim
47(6) 235-244, 2008
Title
The relationships among goal orientation, degree of maturation and sport coping of badminton players 배드민턴선수의 목표성향과 선수의 성숙도 및 스포츠대처의 관계
여윤기YunGhiYeo , 김용규YongKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the causal relationships among goal orientation, degree of maturation and sport coping of badminton players. The subjects for this study totalled 155 badminton players(male: 72, female: 83) in high school and business team. Instruments of this study were used TEOSQ(Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire), Athletes Maturation Questionnaire and KASCS(Korean Athlete Sport Coping Scale). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis using SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 program. The following conclusions were drawn: First, goal orientation had an effect on degree of maturation. Second, degree of maturation had an effect on sport coping. Third, goal orientation have an effect not direct but indirect on sport coping. In brief, there were causal relationships among goal orientation, degree of maturation and sport coping of badminton players.
Key Words
Goal orientation, degree of maturation, sport coping, badminton player
The relationship among mentor function, psychological contract, psychological contract breach and organization attitude of sports facility employee 스포츠시설 종사원의 멘토기능과 심리적 계약, 심리적 계약위반 및 조직태도의 관계
소영호YoungHoSo
47(6) 245-260, 2008
Title
The relationship among mentor function, psychological contract, psychological contract breach and organization attitude of sports facility employee 스포츠시설 종사원의 멘토기능과 심리적 계약, 심리적 계약위반 및 조직태도의 관계
소영호YoungHoSo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among mentor function, psychological contract, psychological contract breach and organization attitude of sports facility employee. The data collected from the 557 sports facility employee by stratified custer random sampling method was analyzed. With the collected data, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, model fit tested, and structural equation model was performed by SPSSWIN 12.0 and AMOS 6.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the mentor function impacts positive(+) influence on psychological contract. Second, the mentor function impacts negative(-) influence on psychological contract breach. Third, the mentor function impacts positive(+) influence on organizational attitude. Fourth, the psychological contract impacts positive(+) influence on organizational attitude. Fifth, the psychological contract breach impacts negative(-) influence on organizational attitude.
Self-controlled Feedback to improve the accuracy of badminton serve skill for novice 초보자 배드민턴 서브기술 정확성 향상을 위한 자기통제 피드백
문두환DooHwanMoon , 권은진EunJinKwon , 김진구JinGuKim
47(6) 261-269, 2008
Title
Self-controlled Feedback to improve the accuracy of badminton serve skill for novice 초보자 배드민턴 서브기술 정확성 향상을 위한 자기통제 피드백
문두환DooHwanMoon , 권은진EunJinKwon , 김진구JinGuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of self-controlled feedback on the performance and learning of badminton serve skill. Forty-five middle school student (45 females, M=14.6) participated in this experiment. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental group: (1) self-controlled feedback group(n=15), (2) yoked group(n=15) and (3) feedback pre-presentation group(n=15). Task was serving underhand badminton serves 3.5m from the opposite of court(target). Mixed design ANOVAs with repeated measures on the test session were performed on the various dependent variables: absolute error(AE), variable error(VE), directional error(DE), and radial error(RE). The results revealed significant main effects between divisions on the absolute error(AE) and variable error(VE) in the acquisition phase, and significant main effects between groups and division on the absolute error(AE) and radial error(RE) in the retention phase. Further self-controlled feedback group performed significantly better than yoked and feedback pre-presentation group. Analysis suggests that a self-controlled feedback is a more effective means to improve motor learning potentially and to enhance motor performance.
The effect of daily-Learning and weekly-Learning in handspring skill improvement in floor exercise of gymnastics 매일학습과 매주학습이 체조 매트운동의 Handspring 기능향상에 미치는 영향
신종순JongSoonShin
47(6) 271-277, 2008
Title
The effect of daily-Learning and weekly-Learning in handspring skill improvement in floor exercise of gymnastics 매일학습과 매주학습이 체조 매트운동의 Handspring 기능향상에 미치는 영향
신종순JongSoonShin
DOI:
Abstract
This research is to analyze the effect of skill improvement in handspring between weekly and daily learning courses. We have researched at the 'W' University's School of Education in Physical Education with Freshmen gymnastic class in both experimental(n=11) group and comparison(n=11) group to seek the new teaching method. The learning process occurred everyday for 2-week after the class for the experimental group, and the comparison group was tested once a week for 10-week with the same condition in regular class. The researchers analyzed pre-test, during-test, and post-test movement analysis. The movement analysis is organized with 9 movements which is graded from 0 to 3 points, and the total points for movements are the minimum 0 point to the maximum 27 points. As a result, the experimental group have made significant differences compare to the comparison group. And for the accomplishment, the landing position of neck, waist, and arms came out to be the most essential elements. And for the accomplishment of handspring, daily learning course showed more effectiveness in 6 important elements of landing elbows, neck, waist, arms, head, and legs positions than weekly learning course.
Key Words
Daily-Learning, weekly-Learning, handspring
The effects of school satisfaction through self-expression skill and sociability in after-school programs of elementary school students 초등학생의 방과후학교에서 자기표현력과 사회성이 학교생활만족도에 미치는 효과
정진오JinOhJeong , 한아름AReumHan
47(6) 279-289, 2008
Title
The effects of school satisfaction through self-expression skill and sociability in after-school programs of elementary school students 초등학생의 방과후학교에서 자기표현력과 사회성이 학교생활만족도에 미치는 효과
정진오JinOhJeong , 한아름AReumHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of school satisfaction through self-expression skill and sociability in the after-school programs of elementary school. The subjects of this study were a total of 110 students(12 years old), 63 boys and 47 girls, in Korean elementary school located in Seoul metropolitan city and the sampling of this study was practiced in the judgement sampling method. The method of the statistical analysis used in this study were MANOVA and MANCOVA, stepwise multiple regression analysis. As a result of these data analysis, the conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the experimental-group having reading and physical education club activity(DanceSport) among after-school programs showed improving self- expression and increasing cooperative spirit than control group did. To increase school satisfaction, personality education such as physical education club activity(DanceSport) is required. Second, stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that a sense of responsibility was effective in motivating interest and accomplishment. It also found that cooperative spirit and self-expression skill are predictive of favorable impression on teachers. Peer group relationship was found to be statistically related to self-expression skill.
Key Words
After-school programs, school satisfaction, self-expression skill, sociability
The influence of the middle school student`s flow and intrinsic motivation on physical self-concept 중학생의 몰입과 내적 동기가 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 영향
김상국SangKookKim , 이정원JungWonLee
47(6) 291-302, 2008
Title
The influence of the middle school student`s flow and intrinsic motivation on physical self-concept 중학생의 몰입과 내적 동기가 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 영향
김상국SangKookKim , 이정원JungWonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether middle school student's flow and intrinsic motivation influence physical self-concept. 850 middle school students were sampled and 56 samples were excepted for unreliable reponses, so a valid sample were 794. The questionnaire for research consists of 59 questions ; 6 demographic characteristic questions, 28 physical self-concept, 12 flow, 13 intrinsic motivation. As a result of test using SEM for grasping influence of flow and intrinsic motivation on physical self-concept, - in this process influence of flow on physical self-concept was compared with influence of flow and intrinsic motivation on physical self-concept - in both cases intrinsic motivation influences and SEM appears parameters modeling.
Key Words
Flow, intrinsic motivation, physical self-concept
An action research to improve girls` participation in physical education 뉴 게임을 활용한 여학생의 체육수업참여 개선 연구
김문휘MoonHwiKim , 이규일GyuIlLee
47(6) 303-313, 2008
Title
An action research to improve girls` participation in physical education 뉴 게임을 활용한 여학생의 체육수업참여 개선 연구
김문휘MoonHwiKim , 이규일GyuIlLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to improve girls' participation in Physical Education(PE）through new curriculum which was applied to PE class for students in 7th grades in the middle school. To achieve this purpose, this study was performed by using practical action research method and proceeded the twisted course of planing-implementation-reflection cycle. The selection of sample of this study was 10 coeducational classes in 7th grades who participate in the PE of Chouckball and Cheerleading in G middle school located in Seoul, South Korea from July, 2007 to April, 2008. The data was collected through participant observation, individual/group interview and analyses of the data was categorized by using inductive analysis. The results of this study is as follows. Girls in coeducational class appeared to participate in and lead the PE. It showed that the change of contents in the PE class is possible to improve girl's participation in PE.
Key Words
Girls, participation of physical education, chouckball, cheerleading, practical action research
The influence of teacher-student interactions on the students` help-seeking behavior during physical education classes 체육수업에서 형성되는 교사-학생 관계가 학생들의 도움요청 행동에 미치는 영향
조홍식HongSikCho , 정병근ByoungKeunJung
47(6) 315-328, 2008
Title
The influence of teacher-student interactions on the students` help-seeking behavior during physical education classes 체육수업에서 형성되는 교사-학생 관계가 학생들의 도움요청 행동에 미치는 영향
조홍식HongSikCho , 정병근ByoungKeunJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how much influence the teacher-student interactions would have on the students' help-seeking behavior during physical education classes. For that purpose, a survey was taken among 490 middle and high school students in Gyeonggi Province with a questionnaire about teacher-student interactions and another about help-seeking behavior. Collected data were analyzed in descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS Ver. 14.0 program. The research findings were as follows. First, the students' overall perception of teacher-student interactions was low with high perception of the reliability factor and low perception of the intimacy factor. Secondly, their overall perception of help-seeking behavior was also low. While their perception of avoidance of help-seeking was high, that of convenient and necessary help-seeking was not very high. Third, openness, intimacy and reliability of the sub-factors of teacher-student interactions formed during physical education classes had statistically significant impacts on the students' help-seeking behavior. But the sincerity factor didn't have significant effects on their help-seeking behavior.
The perception toward each racing business`s characteristics in terms of population statistics 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 경주사업별 경주특성에 대한 인식
문개성KaeSungMoon , 이정학JeoungHakLee
47(6) 329-337, 2008
Title
The perception toward each racing business`s characteristics in terms of population statistics 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 경주사업별 경주특성에 대한 인식
문개성KaeSungMoon , 이정학JeoungHakLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the difference of perception toward each racing business's characteristics in terms of population statistics. Study subjects are including the major types of domestic racing businesses like horse racing (based on Kwachon), bicycle racing (Kwangmyeong), and motor boat racing(Hanam), from which 539 effective samples were obtained out of 600 people evenly collected from three business types. SPSSWIN VER 12.0 were utilized to conduct frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, Independent samples t-test, One-way ANOVA. The result of this study are as follows: (1) The difference of participant customer perception toward each racing business in terms of population statistics wasn't significant difference except sexes and marital status. (2) Racing system in racing characteristics was that man's perception is more higher than woman's in motor boat racing business and the unmarried is more higher than the married in horse racing business. (3) Racing business image in racing characteristics wasn't significant difference in terms of population statistics. (4) Event factor in racing characteristics was that perception of the unmarried is more higher than the married in motor boat racing business.
Key Words
Racing business`s characteristics, participant customer perception
Study on consumer response and TV audience satisfaction, according to monopoly relay of pro volleyball 프로배구의 독점중계에 따른 소비자 반응과 시청만족에 관한 연구
김민철MinCheolKim , 강준형JunHyeongKang
47(6) 339-349, 2008
Title
Study on consumer response and TV audience satisfaction, according to monopoly relay of pro volleyball 프로배구의 독점중계에 따른 소비자 반응과 시청만족에 관한 연구
김민철MinCheolKim , 강준형JunHyeongKang
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to analyze the effect of broadcasting quality by monopoly relay on TV audience satisfaction, the subject was KBS N sports that relayed 2007-2008 V-league exclusively. We surveyed the audience who got in Hyun-dai stadium among 2007-2008 V-league. One was the game on April 5th, the other was the game on April 13th, 225 questionnaires were used. We used K-means method so divided two groups, and we used independent t-test analysis and multiple regression analysis. The result of this study were as follows; First, there was a little difference in relay status and TV audience satisfaction. Second, the one was positive groups such as announcer, image on TV screen, audience participation, and relay status. The other was negative groups such as announcer, audience participation, and relay status. Both of them had a positive effect on audience satisfaction.
Effect of the service quality and involvement Level of neighborhood sports facilities on satisfaction with workout and intention of re-visit 근린체육시설 서비스품질과 관여도 수준이 운동만족 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향
조태수TaeSooCho
47(6) 351-363, 2008
Title
Effect of the service quality and involvement Level of neighborhood sports facilities on satisfaction with workout and intention of re-visit 근린체육시설 서비스품질과 관여도 수준이 운동만족 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향
조태수TaeSooCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to clarify causal relationships in which effect of the service quality & involvement level of neighborhood sports facilities on satisfaction with workout and intention of re-visit. The survey was intended for the middle-aged group who usually take exercise at a neighborhood workout facility and this research extracted samples through convenience sampling. The surveyed data went through with frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis using SPSSWIN Ver.14.0 and also with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis using AMOS 7.0. Research results are as follows: First, the service quality of a neighborhood sports facility was found to have a statistically significant positive effect on satisfaction with taking exercise. Second, involvement of a neighborhood sports facility was found to have a statistically significant positive effect on satisfaction with taking exercise. Third, a neighborhood sports facility user's satisfaction with taking exercise was revealed to have a statistically significant positive effect on his/her intention of re-visiting.
Key Words
Service quality, involvement Level, neighborhood sports facilities, satisfaction with workout, intention of re-visit
The positioning map through image similarity comparative analysis of martial-art clubs marketing mix 무도장 마케팅믹스의 이미지 유사성 비교분석을 통한 포지셔닝 맵
권중기JungKiKwon
47(6) 365-375, 2008
Title
The positioning map through image similarity comparative analysis of martial-art clubs marketing mix 무도장 마케팅믹스의 이미지 유사성 비교분석을 통한 포지셔닝 맵
권중기JungKiKwon
DOI:
Abstract
This study was that offer the base materials for revitalization using positioning map through image similarity comparative analysis of martial-art clubs. Subjects are public people who have lived Seoul, trainee, and instructors. A total of 2,160 questionnaires are used for the survey. The way of statistics is MDS of SPSS 12.0. As a result I conclude follow things. First of all, the point of similarity that Ju-do trainee and instructor recognize was high in product. Second, in fee, it shows the point of similarity highly between kum-do public people and trainee; and Ju-do trainee and instructor. Third, Hapki-do public people represent lower point of similarity than the other group and items in place. Fourth, the point of similarity that Kum-do trainee and instructor recognize was the highest in promotion. Fifth, the image which Taekwon-do instructor recognize in instructor factor and Ju-do instructor recognize in PR reveal independent characteristics.
The effects of knowledge management on performance of sports organizations 체육행정조직의 지식경영활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향
최대현DaeHyunChoi , 김동건DongKunKim , 서재하JaeHaSeo
47(6) 377-386, 2008
Title
The effects of knowledge management on performance of sports organizations 체육행정조직의 지식경영활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향
최대현DaeHyunChoi , 김동건DongKunKim , 서재하JaeHaSeo
DOI:
Abstract
Recently, Knowledge Management(KM) has become the latest hot topic in the business world. There has been a phenomenal growth in interest and activity, as seen in many new publications and conferences. But, there is lack of research on this topic in the field of sports and recreation. Knowledge management is a relatively new and developing area which has introduced a methodology for promoting performance and adopting organizational knowledge in sports area. Since Knowledge management provides the processes and structures to create, capture, analyze, and act on information, research focused on knowledge management of sports organizations is required. This study can contribute to know how techniques can enable a more efficient access, sharing and usage of accumulated knowledge as a means of enabling different functions within sports organizations to perform their tasks more effectively. The followings are conclusive results knowledge management of sports organizations make significantly influence performance in both organizations. In terms of the knowledge management activities, personal management was found strongly related to performance. Approximately 150% of the variance of performance was accounted for by its relationship with the knowledge management.
Key Words
Knowledge management, personal management, sports organizations
A study on an effect of recovery justice on the causal relationship between customer confidence and satisfaction according to service failure of ski resorts 스키리조트의 서비스 실패에 따라 회복공정성이 고개신뢰 및 만족의 인과관계 분석
권우문WooMoonKwon , 이상돈SangDonLee
47(6) 387-399, 2008
Title
A study on an effect of recovery justice on the causal relationship between customer confidence and satisfaction according to service failure of ski resorts 스키리조트의 서비스 실패에 따라 회복공정성이 고개신뢰 및 만족의 인과관계 분석
권우문WooMoonKwon , 이상돈SangDonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The study carried out the sampling of 320 copies with the convenience sampling method after setting up ski clubs in SeoulandGyeonggidoasapopulationtoexamineaneffectofrecoveryjusticeoncustomerconfidenceandsatisfactionaccordingtoservicefailureofskiresorts.Thestudyselectedthevalidsamplingoftotal298copiesexcepting22copiesofquestionnaireswithalump-sumresponseoralackofreliabilityandinducedthefollowingresultsthroughthestatistictechnique.First,astheresultsofanalyzinganeffectonrecoveryjusticefollowedbyservicefailure,seriousnesshadasignificanteffectstatisticallyonproceduraljusticeandcorrelationjusticeanddidn’thaveasignificanteffectonresultjustice.Also,seriousness had a significant effect statistically on procedural justice, correlation justice and result justice. Second, as the results of analyzing an effect on confidence according to recovery justice, confidence had a significant difference statistically in correlation justice and result justice and didn’t have a significant difference statistically in procedural justice. Third, as the results of analyzing an effect on satisfaction according to recovery justice, satisfaction had a significant difference statistically in correlation justice and result justice and didn’t have a significant difference in procedural justice. Fourth, as the results of analyzing an effect on satisfaction according to confidence, satisfaction had a significant effect on confidence
Key Words
Skirosert, Service Failure, Recovery Justice, Confidence, Satisfaction
The moderating effectiveness analysis of pro-baseball team brand equity 프로야구 팀브랜드자산의 조절효과검증
조운용OunYongCho , 이광용KwangYongLee
47(6) 401-412, 2008
Title
The moderating effectiveness analysis of pro-baseball team brand equity 프로야구 팀브랜드자산의 조절효과검증
조운용OunYongCho , 이광용KwangYongLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to indicate the significance of brand equity through confirming the structural factors of brand equity, and factors of team loyalty and watching satisfaction, and through, after verifying the moderating effectiveness between satisfaction and loyalty. 523 surveys were used for the actual analysis. To verify the moderating effect, SPSS 13.0 and AMOS 5.0 for Windows were practiced for data processing. To verify the moderating effect, the verification of Ping(1996)'s two-step approach was used. The results were as follows. it is revealed that team brand equity moderates between only watching satisfaction and attitudinal team loyalty. With the results above, relatively insufficient effect of higher image and awareness on consumers was driven to the behavioral team loyalty, but to the attitudinal team loyalty in this study. In that, it takes time to drive the behavior out from the attitude, even though investing for the brand image and the awareness from the pro-baseball team may bring some individual changes on consuming attitude.
Key Words
Watching Satisfaction, Team Loyalty, Team Brand Equity, Moderating Effect
The effect of the participants` attitude toward Local sports event organized by corporate and satisfaction on corporate publicity and corporate image 기업이 주최하는 지역 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 참가자들의 태도와 참여만족이 기업홍보, 기업이미지에 미치는 영향
유용상YongSangYoo
47(6) 413-424, 2008
Title
The effect of the participants` attitude toward Local sports event organized by corporate and satisfaction on corporate publicity and corporate image 기업이 주최하는 지역 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 참가자들의 태도와 참여만족이 기업홍보, 기업이미지에 미치는 영향
유용상YongSangYoo
DOI:
Abstract
Many corporates employ social philanthropy to create favorable corporate image and implement social responsibility in the local community. Therefore this study was to examine the effect of the participants' attitude toward local sports event organized by corporate and satisfaction on corporate publicity and corporate image. For these purposes, 256 marathon runners who participated in "the 9th Ulsan Hyundai Climbathon Festival" organized by Hyundai Industry selected using judgement sampling method. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structure equation modeling(SEM) were done by using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0 for windows. The results were as follows. First, the participants' attitude toward local sports event organized by corporate did not have significant effect(direct effect) on corporate image. Second, the participants' attitude had positive effect on satisfaction and corporate publicity. Third, satisfaction and corporate publicity had full mediating effect in relationship of the participants' attitude toward local sports event organized by corporate and corporate image.
Key Words
Attitude, Local sports event, participation satisfaction, corporate publicity, corporate image
The effects of title sponsorship on internal customer`s corporate image cognition and corporate identification 타이틀 스폰서십이 내부고객의 기업이미지 인식과 기업동일시에 미치는 영향
임지현JiHyunYim , 이승철SeungChulLee
47(6) 425-434, 2008
Title
The effects of title sponsorship on internal customer`s corporate image cognition and corporate identification 타이틀 스폰서십이 내부고객의 기업이미지 인식과 기업동일시에 미치는 영향
임지현JiHyunYim , 이승철SeungChulLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among corporate title sponsorship activities, recognition of corporational image, corporational identification by internal customers. 430 were collected by using convenience sampling and 392 were used as meaningful samples after excluding 38 unsuitable ones. frequency analysis was performed and multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate whether there were any difference in the factors. The findings of the research are as follows. First, level of recognition which is subordinate factor of title sponsorship had a statistically significant influence on distinguished corporational image, promising corporational image, and contribution to public welfare image of the company, level of preference of title sponsorship had a statistically significant influence on all subordinate factor of corporational image. Second, level of recognition of title sponsorship did not have a statistically significant influence on corporational identification by internal customers, but level of preference of title sponsorship had a statistically significant influence on it. Third, distinguished corporational image, promising corporational image, and contribution to public welfare image of the company which were subordinate factors of corporational image had a statistically significant influence on corporational identification by internal customers.
Key Words
Title sponsorship, internal customer, corporate image, corporate identification
The effects of attributes of sportswear brand on the brand value, brand satisfaction and brand Loyalty 스포츠웨어 브랜드속성이 브랜드가치, 브랜드만족도 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김운숙WoonSookKim , 정정희JungHeeJung
47(6) 435-444, 2008
Title
The effects of attributes of sportswear brand on the brand value, brand satisfaction and brand Loyalty 스포츠웨어 브랜드속성이 브랜드가치, 브랜드만족도 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김운숙WoonSookKim , 정정희JungHeeJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of attributes of sportswear brand on the brand value, brand satisfaction and brand loyalty. The subjects of this study were university students. 300 students from 3 universities in C city, Chungcheongnam-do (province) were sampled by the convenience sampling method. Among all the surveys, 280 survey data were selected as valid samples with 20 of them which were considered as answered insincerely excluded. The data were processed and analyzed by SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 7.0. By verifying each hypothesis after confirming the validity of models, several conclusions were drawn out as follows. First, the intrinsic attributes of sportswear influence the brand value. Second, the extrinsic attributes of sportswear influence the brand value. Third, intrinsic attributes affect the brand satisfaction. Fourth, extrinsic attributes affect the brand satisfaction. Fifth, the brand value influences the brand satisfaction. Sixth, the brand satisfaction influences the brand loyalty.
The influence of consumption value on sports brand adoption of product 소비가치가 스포츠브랜드 제품수용도에 미치는 영향
박재환JaeHwanPark , 이준원JunWoungLee
47(6) 445-456, 2008
Title
The influence of consumption value on sports brand adoption of product 소비가치가 스포츠브랜드 제품수용도에 미치는 영향
박재환JaeHwanPark , 이준원JunWoungLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of consumption value's on differentiated personality pursuit, functional, emotional and social recognition, brand identification, brand affect, brand quality as well as sport brand adoption of product through the analysis of Structure Equation Model, focusing on the theoretical structure. The objects of this study were students. 286 samples out of 300 samples through convenience sampling, were adopted as a final data. We confirmed the goodness of fit test of the model, utilizing SPSSWIN Ver. 14.0 and AMOS 6.0, and after which we tested each hypothesis. The results were as follows; 1) emotional and social recognition consumption value had a positive effect on brand identification. 2) brand identification had a positive effect on brand affect and brand quality, but effect not on sport brand adoption of product. 3) brand affect had a positive effect on brand quality, but effect not on sport brand adoption of product. 4) brand quality had a positive effect on sport brand adoption of product.
The effect of customer-contact service of golf course on the play-result satisfaction, Loyalty, revisit intention 골프장의 고객접점이 경기결과만족, 충성도, 재방문의도에 미치는 영향
김상유SangYooKim , 이광용KwangYongLee
47(6) 457-466, 2008
Title
The effect of customer-contact service of golf course on the play-result satisfaction, Loyalty, revisit intention 골프장의 고객접점이 경기결과만족, 충성도, 재방문의도에 미치는 영향
김상유SangYooKim , 이광용KwangYongLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify how customer-contact service of golf course influence play-result, loyalty, and revisit intention. For this study, the subject were collected 300 from Seoul and Gyeonggi-DO, 280 out of the 300 were used. For data analysis, SPSSWIN Ver. 14.0 was used. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regressions were the criteria used to obtain the following results: 1. Facility-contact service, caddie-contact service and price-contact service had a significant effect towards the play-result satisfaction of the golf. 2. Facility-contact service, caddie-contact service, progress-contact service had a significant effect towards the loyalty of the golf course. 3. Price-contact service, progress-contact service, entrance-contact service, reservation-contact service had a significant effect towards the revisit intention. 4. Play-result satisfaction and loyalty had a significant effect towards the revisit intention.
The influence of basic psychological need to exercise on behavior regulation of adolescence 청소년의 운동에 대한 기본적 심리욕구가 행동규제에 미치는 영향
천경민KyeongMinCheon , 표내숙NaeSookPyo
47(6) 467-477, 2008
Title
The influence of basic psychological need to exercise on behavior regulation of adolescence 청소년의 운동에 대한 기본적 심리욕구가 행동규제에 미치는 영향
천경민KyeongMinCheon , 표내숙NaeSookPyo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to research the influence of basic psychological need to exercise on behavior regulation of adolescence. The subjects of this study were 692 middle and high school students. The questionnaire assessed Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire, Behavioral Regulation on Exercise Questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 programs the statistical techniques of t-test, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis. The level of significance of all hypotheses tested was 5% and the results were as follows. First, boys were higher the all subfactors of basic psychological need than girls. And boys were higher introjected regulation, identified regulation, intrinsic regulation in the behavior regulation than girls. But girls were higher amotivation, external regulation than boys. Second, basic psychological need to exercise was negative effect on amotivation and external regulation. And basic psychological need to exercise was effect on identified regulation, intrinsic regulation in the behavior regulation.
Key Words
Basic psychological need, behavior regulation, exercise behavior, adolescence
The causal relationships among service quality, service value, the satisfaction of customer and the degree of preference in Ski-resort 스키리조트의 서비스품질, 서비스가치, 고객만족 및 고객애호도 간의 인과관계
이지환JiHwanLee , 김태형TaiHyungLee , 이철화ChulHwaLee
47(6) 479-489, 2008
Title
The causal relationships among service quality, service value, the satisfaction of customer and the degree of preference in Ski-resort 스키리조트의 서비스품질, 서비스가치, 고객만족 및 고객애호도 간의 인과관계
이지환JiHwanLee , 김태형TaiHyungLee , 이철화ChulHwaLee
DOI:
Abstract
This research has a purpose to examine closely the causal relationship which affect on service quality, service value, the satisfaction of customer and the degree of preference of customers in ski-resorts. To accomplish this purpose, we conduct the research of 400 customers over thirteen years old who have registered in ski camp in Kangwondo during from 2007 to 2008. We draw conclusions below based on 370 copies except 30 copies which is inconsistent as a material for the research. First, service quality has a meaningful effect on service value. Second, service quality has a meaningful effect on the satisfaction of customer. Third, service value has a meaningful effect on the satisfaction of customer. Fourth, service value has a meaningful effect on the degree of preference. Fifth, the satisfaction of customer has a meaningful effect on the degree of preference of customer. Sixth, it is found out that this are causal relationships among service quality, service value, the satisfaction of customer and the degree of preference of customer in ski-resort.
Key Words
Service quality, service value, satisfaction, preference
The relationship between exercise affects and perfectionism in participants of Leisure sports 레저스포츠 참여자의 다차원 완벽주의와 운동 정서의 관계
김석일SeokIlKim , 오현옥HyunOkOh
47(6) 491-500, 2008
Title
The relationship between exercise affects and perfectionism in participants of Leisure sports 레저스포츠 참여자의 다차원 완벽주의와 운동 정서의 관계
김석일SeokIlKim , 오현옥HyunOkOh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of perfectionism on exercise affects-positive exercise affects and negative exercise affects- in participants of leisure sports. Data sources for the research were multi-dimensional perfectionism scale, Korean exercise affects scale test to measure exercise affects. The researcher took 352 participants of leisure sports(male=180, female=172) and used multi-dimensional perfectionism scale test to measure multi-dimensional perfectionism. The data analysis used a SPSS 11.5 for windows statistical analysis independent-samples T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis. Through this method of research results are as follows. First, male participants of leisure sports has high multi-dimensional perfectionism resulted from the difference of gender. Second, positive exercise affects, one of exercise affects is influenced by self-oriented perfectionism(β=.242, p<.001) and other oriented perfectionism(β=.138, p<.05). Also, negative exercise affects is influenced by self-oriented perfectionism(β=-.242, p<.001) and socially prescribed perfectionism(β=.064, p<.05).
An analysis on the supply condition of Korean golf range industry 한국 골프장산업의 공급실태에 관한 분석
김재형JaeHyungKim , 최인석InSeokChoi
47(6) 501-514, 2008
Title
An analysis on the supply condition of Korean golf range industry 한국 골프장산업의 공급실태에 관한 분석
김재형JaeHyungKim , 최인석InSeokChoi
DOI:
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the current situation of the Korean golf range industry by observing the process of its development, diagnose its excessive supply, and present basic data needed for establishing an alternative. By using a qualitative research method through various types of literatures related to the golf range industry, statistical data, data from professional organizations, golf range operations, and interviews with specialists, the following factors were deduced. Jeju area was classified as a highly dangerous area already suffering from excessive supply, Gangwan area was classified as a dangerous area, Chungcheon, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla areas were classified as areas that needed caution, and Seoul-Gyeonggi area was classified as areas that needed caution and observation. Accordingly, first, the current supply of golf ranges being indiscriminately promoted by local governments needs to be managed at the government level. Second, professional golf range managers who can cultivate international competitiveness are needed to survive future competition. Third, in order to resolve excessive supply, not only one-time visitors but also regular customers and continuous visitations need to be obtained, and to make that possible, there has to be a golf range supply structure for revitalizing sports for all people and a switch from customer transaction-centered management system to an operation ratio-centered business strategy.
Key Words
Korea golf range industry, golf range industry, excessive supply
The influence of customer satisfaction on factor analysis of repurchase golf driving ranges 골프 연습장의 이용만족과 재 구매 요인에 미치는 영향
설민신MinSinSul , 손명준MyungJunSon , 최영환YoungHoanChoi
47(6) 515-526, 2008
Title
The influence of customer satisfaction on factor analysis of repurchase golf driving ranges 골프 연습장의 이용만족과 재 구매 요인에 미치는 영향
설민신MinSinSul , 손명준MyungJunSon , 최영환YoungHoanChoi
DOI:
Abstract
This thesis has an aim to present through repurchase, targeting at the members registered in golf driving ranges. The investigation tool, used for this thesis, is a questionnaire through face-to face interview. This thesis used 290 samples. Responders' population-statistical properties were as followings. Men 182 persons (62/8%), women 108 persons (37%), average age 40.9 years old, average golf career 46.5 months, use period of the current golf driving range average 17.3 months, household income 5,186 thousand won, leisure cost 535 thousand won, and monthly average golf cost 33.1%. Business groups were office workers/managers, house keepers, self-employed businessmen, experts/technicians, service workers, and others in order. Men showed higher satisfaction in golf driving range facilities and women in personal services. The higher incomes, outgoings, and careers (ball power) responders had, the higher satisfaction and re-registration intention they showed. This thesis analyzed the cause and result relationship between satisfaction and re-registration intention in accordance with their golf driving range experiences and appreciated all of the two models to be appropriate. The responders having lesson experiences had a lot of influences on satisfaction showed a tendency to induce re-purchase. The persons having no experience in lesson had a similar influence in golf driving facilities and personal services satisfaction. Satisfaction was a factor having a great influence on creating re-purchase, which was a similar case to the responders having experience in lesson.
The influence of yoga participations` degree of participation and Leisure satisfaction on temptation of quit exercise 요가참여자들의 참여정도와 여가만족이 운동중단유혹에 미치는 영향
박수현SooHyunPark , 오세이SeiYiOh
47(6) 527-535, 2008
Title
The influence of yoga participations` degree of participation and Leisure satisfaction on temptation of quit exercise 요가참여자들의 참여정도와 여가만족이 운동중단유혹에 미치는 영향
박수현SooHyunPark , 오세이SeiYiOh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the Influence of Yoga Participations' Degree of Participation Leisure Satisfaction on Temptation of Quit Exercise. The participants of the study were 250 female adults, who are living in Seoul and are participating Yoga program. The data were analysed by Frequency Analysis, Internal Consistency Reliability, Multiple Regression and results of this the study are as follow. First, social satisfaction was positively influenced on the frequency of participation and emotion satisfaction was positively influenced on the strength of participation. Also physical satisfaction and surrounding satisfaction were positively influenced on the strength of participation. Second, burnout factors of temptation of quit exercise was positively influenced on the frequency of participation and affect was positively influenced on the strength of participation. Third, labeled couch factors of temptation of quit exercise was positively influenced on social satisfaction and education satisfaction. Also burnout was positively influenced on education satisfaction and time limit were positively influenced on education satisfaction and emotion satisfaction. Last Both affect and outcome were positively influenced on physical satisfaction.
Key Words
Yoga, degree of participation, Leisure satisfaction, temptation of quit exercise
A study on the formation process of the psychological well-being by Participating the middle-aged men in dance sports 중년 남성의 댄스스포츠 참여를 통한 심리적 안녕감의 형성과정
정윤하YoonHaChung , 이철원ChulWonLee
47(6) 537-550, 2008
Title
A study on the formation process of the psychological well-being by Participating the middle-aged men in dance sports 중년 남성의 댄스스포츠 참여를 통한 심리적 안녕감의 형성과정
정윤하YoonHaChung , 이철원ChulWonLee
DOI:
Abstract
This thesis was to study the process of psychological changes of six middle-aged men practicing in dance sports, by using a grounded theory approach, and to develop the substantive theory on the process. The formation of psychological well-being as time lapse is demonstrated as five steps; a challenge toward the dance sports, changes in attitude and emotion while participating in dancing, resolution of conflict obtained through the proactive participation, changes and strengthening internally and externally. The people attaining psychological well-being through the internal and the external changes consist of four types; the self-directed, the accepting, the staying in current status and the ones growing with communication effort. In addition, theoretical foundation is prepared to understand the participation steps of the middle-aged man in dance sports and to provide psychological well-being as a consequence. In this study, it is concluded that the middle-aged men attain psychological well-being by the internal and the external changes through dance sports.
Relationship between Jeju golf tourists` values, satisfaction, intention to revisit, and intention to recommend by word-of-mouth perceived after visitation 제주 골프관광객들의 사후 지각된 가치, 만족, 재방문의도 및 구전의도 간의 관계
최인석InSeokChoi
47(6) 551-564, 2008
Title
Relationship between Jeju golf tourists` values, satisfaction, intention to revisit, and intention to recommend by word-of-mouth perceived after visitation 제주 골프관광객들의 사후 지각된 가치, 만족, 재방문의도 및 구전의도 간의 관계
최인석InSeokChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Jeju golf tour participants' perceived values and satisfaction on their intention to revisit and to recommend others to visit Jeju Island. Since Jeju Island was determined as Free International City according to the government's tourism promotion policy, it became necessary to provide basic data for marketing strategy. A convenience sampling was used to collect 300 Jeju golf tour participants having Jeju golf tour experience from large-scale golf practice ranges in Seoul, and the gathered data were analyzed by using SPSS 13.0 statistics program. The results show that, at first, Jeju golf tour participants' perceived values significantly affect their satisfaction. Secondly, their perceived values significantly affect intention to revisit. Thirdly, their satisfaction significantly affect intention to recommend others to visit Jeju Island, and lastly, their satisfaction significantly affect intention to revisit. It is suggested at the end of this study that Jeju golf tour service operators and policy managers need to establish a marketing strategy based on these results.
The purpose of this study was to find out the limited situation in leisure for parents of disabled child and how they understand leisure itself in those situation. Especially, this study focused on various elements that cause leisure constraints of parents for disabled child in normal behaviors such as meeting with friends, children's education and performance of parent's role and experience etc. The participants of this study was parents who raise severely disabled child. Four mothers and two fathers were selected as participants of this study. In-depth interview was executed on Monday, Thursday and Saturday biweekly from October 6th of 2007 to December 22nd of 2007. According to the final conceptualizing the printed data, total 74 concepts were deduced and these concepts were classified into 14 subsidiary categories and 4 primary categories. As a result of the study, 4 elements such as difference of my child with other children, suffocating my life and ordeal and change of my living, realistic limitation were resulted. we could see the fact that parents of disabled child, as our research participants, start their life from their child and collide with educational problem, medical treatment matter and being in troubled situation that they couldn't ease their stress properly. They don't have enough chance even though they want to participate leisure and they mainly confront problem of time procuring to enjoy leisure since they always bring their disabled child for medical treatment. And, cost for medical treatment is also stressful for them, the lack of understanding for disabled and lack of assistant during program participation in social-welfare center also influence on leisure participation. In matter of colleagues for leisure participation, they feel more comfortable with parents of disabled child than old friends and spend their most of leisure with them. Moreover, most of parents for disabled child indicated that they need responsible assistant to take care of their children in every moment. If these assistants is fully procured, it will be very helpful to reduce elements of leisure constraints for parents of disabled child.
Key Words
Leisure constraints
A study on the theory of creativity in improvisational dance education 즉흥무용교육의 창의성이론에 관한 연구
안병순ByoungSoonAhn
47(6) 579-591, 2008
Title
A study on the theory of creativity in improvisational dance education 즉흥무용교육의 창의성이론에 관한 연구
안병순ByoungSoonAhn
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to systemize the theory of creativity in improvisational dance education. For reasons of the specific of this study, referring to sundry records and applying the creativity in Labanian movement education and the theory of creativity in cognitive psychology, I attempted to make a form of the theoretical sphere on the creativity in improvisational dance education and to establish a theory of educational purpose. In parallel with the method of interdisciplinary research, I studied the sphere and method of research on the theory of creativity as instantaneous movement and autonomous application of dancer, with the aesthetic specificity of improvisational dance and the phase of practical use as the central figure. In conclusion, the value of improvisational expression is an aesthetic intuition, and an educational course that appears in the identification process of confrontation between consciousness and unconsciousness. And in this process, the aesthetic point of view is the creativity of instantaneous value that one could find in the course of education and creation of improvisational dance. Finally, the education of improvisational dance could present to dancers a critical sense of sight and a logical thinking method about creative thinking and technique of movement.
Key Words
Improvisational dance education, theory of creativity, expression of movement, inductive approach
Structural validity of the Perceived Teacher`s Feedback Scale in dance class 무용수업에서 지각된 교사 피드백 측정도구의 구조적 타당도
박중길JungGilPark , 김정수JeongSuKim
47(6) 593-607, 2008
Title
Structural validity of the Perceived Teacher`s Feedback Scale in dance class 무용수업에서 지각된 교사 피드백 측정도구의 구조적 타당도
박중길JungGilPark , 김정수JeongSuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to test the structural validity of Perceived Teacher's Feedback Scale for Korean collegiate dance class, which was originally developed to measure the perception of teacher's feedback in physical education class by Koka and Hein (2005). Its Korean version was completed through four steps of review process. Data were collected from 780 collegiate dance students(male 59, female 721). Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and CFA were used for data analysis. The results of EFA indicated that two items of positive general feedback factor was not equivalent among four sub-factors(positive general feedback, knowledge of performance, positive nonverbal feedback, negative nonverbal feedback) with fourteen items of the original scale, so that four subfactor with twelve items were extracted. The evaluation of the structural model identified from CFA also indicated that this four factor constructs were equivalent to predict four different types of teacher's feedback in dance class. In addition, the results were discussed in relation to some review processes of translation, its structures of sub-factors, and self-determination-related intrinsic motivation especially.
A semiotic approach to seungmu (Buddhist dance) -Focus on the Yeumboolgoajang- 승무의 기호학적 접근 -염불과장을 중심으로-
민성희SeungHiMin
47(6) 609-620, 2008
Title
A semiotic approach to seungmu (Buddhist dance) -Focus on the Yeumboolgoajang- 승무의 기호학적 접근 -염불과장을 중심으로-
민성희SeungHiMin
DOI:
Abstract
This study presents new methodology to show how semiotic analysis should be processed in Seungmu(Buddhist dance), korean traditional dance. The method of this study is to analysis paradigma of dance movement focused on Saussure and Barthes. And it presents meta-language after analysis denotation and connotation. This methodology presents rationally social meaning in Seungmu. Dance mivement of Seungmu has binary oppositions. This structure shows the binary oppositions like these, Agony and Deliver, Yin and Yang, death and life, balefulness and removing. The binary opposing factors repeat and haromnize. Seungmu shows 'Life of Korean'. It prescribes meta-language in semiotic meaning, such as spirit of Seungmu. The semiotic structure of Seungmu is united to monism through of the dual methodology. The semiotic methodology will be able to overcome the abstraction which the existing methodology have, and more systematically to define the meaning structure of the dance.
Key Words
Semiotics, denotation, connotation, meta-Language, binary opposition
Examining the relationship between goal orientation, self-efficacy and Learning notivation among dance high school students 무용전공 고등학생의 목표성향, 자기효능감 및 학습동기 관계 검증
이숙재SookJaeLee , 신종철JongChulShin
47(6) 621-632, 2008
Title
Examining the relationship between goal orientation, self-efficacy and Learning notivation among dance high school students 무용전공 고등학생의 목표성향, 자기효능감 및 학습동기 관계 검증
이숙재SookJaeLee , 신종철JongChulShin
DOI:
Abstract
This research was conducted to clarify the correlation among the propensity of goal achievement, the sense of academic self-efficacy, and the Learning Motivation for study of high school students majoring in dancing. Targeting a total of 522 high school students majoring in dancing, this paper measured the 3 factors for study. And two-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and one-way ANOVA were performed. The results were: First, the sense of self-control efficacy and the self-confidence, which are sub-factors of the sense of self-efficacy, had significant influence on students' internal and external motive; Second, the propensity of goal achievement and the sense of self-efficacy had influence on the motive for study mutually independently; Third, in terms of the propensity of goal achievement, the group that had a high level of four goals showed a high level of internal and external motive, and the group that had a high level of the goal for skillfulness- performance evasion showed a high level of motive for study; Fourth, in terms of the sense of self-efficacy, the group that had a high level of three factors showed a high level of internal motive, and the students who had a high level of the sense of self-control efficacy and the self-confidence showed a high level of the motive for identification control and external control among the external motive. And the students who had a high level of the preference of task difficulty showed a high level of motive for study.
Key Words
Goal achievement, self-efficacy, Learning motivation, dance high school student
A research of the origin of korean dance based on "Han" and "Sin Myeong" -Around "Chuk", "Je", "Yu", "Mu"- 과 신명으로 본 한국 춤의 시원에 관한 연구 -축(祝), 제(祭), 유(遊), 무(巫)를 중심으로-
김운미UnMiKim
47(6) 633-643, 2008
Title
A research of the origin of korean dance based on "Han" and "Sin Myeong" -Around "Chuk", "Je", "Yu", "Mu"- 과 신명으로 본 한국 춤의 시원에 관한 연구 -축(祝), 제(祭), 유(遊), 무(巫)를 중심으로-
김운미UnMiKim
DOI:
Abstract
This dissertation has its purpose to research the origin of Korean dance through 'Han' and 'Sin Myeong' around the ancient letters, 'Chuk', 'Je', 'Yu' and 'Mu'. The result is as below. First, 'Han' is not the general regretting feeling Han (恨), but the positive 'Han' which turns up by working off one's bitter feeling. Korean people intended the being bright and it proves the dance connotes the idea of "Han of Hongik Human". Second,'Sin Myeong' is a source energy of all the creative action, and it has been the parent of the popular esthetic sense which births the poplar arts and artists as the back of the bright light philosophy. became 'Sin Myeong' the basic concept of the biological esthetics as it produces the value of working and unifies the creation and enjoyment, and the labor and play. Eventually, ‘Han’ and 'Sin Myeong' departed 'from the positive thought of "Brightness" and became the origins of Korean dance in the movement trying to communicate with god.
Key Words
Cuk Je, Yu, Mu, Han, Sin Myeong
The effects of different resting intervals in strength training with vascular occlusion on hormonal response and muscular strength 혈류제한 근력 트레이닝 시 휴식시간의 차이가 혈중 호르몬농도와 근력에 미치는 영향
유지민JeeMinYou , 박해찬HaeChanPark , 윤성진SungJinYoon
47(6) 645-658, 2008
Title
The effects of different resting intervals in strength training with vascular occlusion on hormonal response and muscular strength 혈류제한 근력 트레이닝 시 휴식시간의 차이가 혈중 호르몬농도와 근력에 미치는 영향
유지민JeeMinYou , 박해찬HaeChanPark , 윤성진SungJinYoon
DOI:
Abstract
The object of this study is to examinate the influence in growth hormone, IGF-Ⅰ and testosterone when vascular occlusion is operated, and also to examinate the influence about the effect of isokinetic and isometric muscular strength according to the difference of resting times during the sets of training of low-intensity vascular occlusion for 8 weeks. There was an increase of the growth hormone and IGF-I in VOG group before and after the exercise about the secretion of the hormone when the vascular occlusion is operated. Especially, regardless of the vascular occlusion operation, there was a clear difference in the group of 90 seconds resting time than the group of 30 seconds resting time. The variation of the muscular strength operated by the vascular occlusion muscular strength training was increased in all four groups regardless of the muscular strength of isokinetic, isometric and effect of vascular occlusion in 1RM before and after the training. In the overall results, the operation of the vascular occlusion could be a training method which increase the secretion of growth hormone, IGF-Ⅰ. Vascular occlusion muscular strength training will be positively influencing in a part of low intensity training and improving the muscular strength.
Key Words
Vascular occlusion, resting time, training, hormone, muscular strength
The effect of circuit training and aerobic exercise on body composition, adiponectin, blood vessel inflammation markers of the middle-aged obesity women 순환운동과 유산운동이 비만 중년여성의 체지방율, Adiponectin, 혈관염증 지표에 미치는 영향
정성림SungLimJung , 강설중SeolJungKang , 김병로ByungRohKim
47(6) 659-667, 2008
Title
The effect of circuit training and aerobic exercise on body composition, adiponectin, blood vessel inflammation markers of the middle-aged obesity women 순환운동과 유산운동이 비만 중년여성의 체지방율, Adiponectin, 혈관염증 지표에 미치는 영향
정성림SungLimJung , 강설중SeolJungKang , 김병로ByungRohKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of two exercise program(circuit training and aerobic exercise) on weight, %fat, body composition, adiponectin, blood vessel inflammation markers(IL-6, TNF-α, CRP, WBC), in middle -aged obesity women. The subjects participated for this study were twenty four obese women(%fat: over 30%, age: 40 middle aged women), and then they were divided into three group: circuit training group(n=8), aerobic exercise group(n=8), control group(n=8). Aerobic exercise was composed of treadmill, cycle ergometer, ellipse instructions. Circuit training was composed of aerobic exercise and muscle resistance exercise. The results were as follows: The weight and %fat of aerobic exercise group and the circuit training group were decreased after treatment then before treatment, but the weight and %fat of the control group had no differences between treatments. The IL-6 of the aerobic exercise group and the circuit training group were decreased after treatment then before treatment, but the IL-6 of the control group had no differences between treatments. The TNF-α and the CRP were no difference between group and treatment. The adiponectin were no difference among the group, but the adiponectin was increased after treatment then before treatment. The WBC of the aerobic exercise group and circuit training group were decreased then those of the control group. And there was lower after treatment then before treatment in WBC. Consequently, the decrease of IL-6 and WBC being secreted at obesity cells from weight decrease by exercise and the increase of adiponectin may restrict the occurrence of inflammation of obesity patients.
Optimal exercise volume for prevention, treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in central obese mid-Life women -Focused on pre,post menopausal women- 복부비만 중년여성의 비만과 대사증후군 예방 및 치료를 위한 적정운동량 -폐경 전,후 중년여성을 중심으로-
Optimal exercise volume for prevention, treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in central obese mid-Life women -Focused on pre,post menopausal women- 복부비만 중년여성의 비만과 대사증후군 예방 및 치료를 위한 적정운동량 -폐경 전,후 중년여성을 중심으로-
The purpose of the current study was to investigate the weekly optimum volume of exercise needed to improve obesity and metabolic indices in centrally obese, mid-life women who participated in a 12 week-walking exercise program. Based on the menopausal state and volume of energy expended during the exercise training sessions, the participants were divided into premenopausal group, postmenopausal group and CON group, low volume exercise(LV-EX) group(1,000~1,500kcal/week), moderate volume exercise(MV-EX) group(1,500~2,000kcal/week), and high volume exercise(HV-EX) group(2,000~2,500kcal/ week). The current findings suggest that a minimum amount of 1,000kcal/week is needed to improve obesity indices and possibly exercise-induced energy expenditure of 1,500kcal/week appears to be optimal for the improvement of obesity and above 2,000~2,500kcal/week appears to be for the active improvement of obesity, and decrease total cholesterol(TC) and diastolic blood pressure(DBP). its-related metabolic syndrome markers in centrally obese mid-life women. And it will be need more exercise volume to require similar exercise effect in postmenopausal than premenopausal women.
Key Words
Central obesity, Metabolic syndrome, optimum exercise volume, menopause, middle-Life women
Applied case study on evaluations and diagnosis of isokinetic muscle function in elite college golfers 대학 엘리트골프 선수의 슬관절과 요부의 등속성 근기능 평가 및 진단에 관한 현장연구
윤재량JaeRyangYoon , 박영민YeongMinPark
47(6) 683-696, 2008
Title
Applied case study on evaluations and diagnosis of isokinetic muscle function in elite college golfers 대학 엘리트골프 선수의 슬관절과 요부의 등속성 근기능 평가 및 진단에 관한 현장연구
윤재량JaeRyangYoon , 박영민YeongMinPark
DOI:
Abstract
Main purpose of this study was to evaluate (1) isokinetic muscle function around knee and back, (2) bilateral and unilateral muscle imbalance in knee joint and (3) muscle imbalance between abdominal and back strength. For evaluation of bilateral muscle imbalance, quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength in association with right and left knee joint was required to be improved, respectively. Muscle strength in association with right knee joint was regarded as normal in terms of unilateral muscle balance. However, left hamstring muscle strength was needed to increase. On the hand, to maintain muscle balance between abdominal and back strength, the college golfers participated in the study might have to consider strength training program for abdominal muscles. Our subjects who have been participating in strength training program showed relatively good muscle balance, but very severe muscle imbalance was found in golfers of this study who did not involved in strength training program in regular basis. It is supposed that muscle imbalance found in our study could lead to position imbalance and further potentials for injury during competitions. Taken together, elite golfers who are participating in competitions need to have strength training program, and to evaluate their muscle function and imbalance in regular basis in order to prescribe appropriate training programs.
The purpose of this study was to develop an assessment check-list on exercise therapy for the management of obesity. Meta-analysis through the collection of data was performed, and the validity and reliability of the check-list was evaluated by experts in this field to verify correlations between content validity and test-retest reliability. The total mean of validity score was 3.79 at the second validity on the scale of 4. The check-list developed in the first stage had 71 items consisted of 2 categories; The exercise therapy composition and the exercise therapy effect. But it was finally reorganized into totally 62 items with the composition of exercise therapy(41 items) and the exercise effect(21 items) through the result of delphi survey and researchers. The correlation between first and second test was 0.65 which suggests a verified reliability on the developed check-list. Furthermore, there were no different responses in each items between two tests, excluding several items. As a result, it is interpreted that this result supports the reliability of the check-list for exercise therapy in obese developed by our researcher.
Key Words
Checklist, obesity, exercise therapy
A comparative study on the elimination density of the smokers` nicotine and cotinine by exercise and sauna 운동과 사우나를 통한 흡연자의 Nicotine 및 Cotinine 배출농도의 비교연구
신군수KoonSooShin , 박원덕WonDukPark , 장미경MiKyungJang
47(6) 713-722, 2008
Title
A comparative study on the elimination density of the smokers` nicotine and cotinine by exercise and sauna 운동과 사우나를 통한 흡연자의 Nicotine 및 Cotinine 배출농도의 비교연구
신군수KoonSooShin , 박원덕WonDukPark , 장미경MiKyungJang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to inspect the effectiveness of perspiring by exercise and sauna. Among undergraduates who have been smoking about 20 cigarettes a day for more than 5 years, the experiment group have exercised and the control group have naver exercised. For the experiment, nicotine and cotinine, metabolite of nicotine which is widely used to verify smoker and non-smoker, is considered. All the two group showed that exercise is higer than sauna in elimination density of nicotine and cotinine with sweat (p<.01). Without distinction of the way of perspiration, control group is higher than exercise group in nicotine from sweat (p<.01) but exercise group is higher than control group in cotinine (p<.o5). In two groups, exercise is higher than sauna in nicotine and cotinine elimination (p<.01). In density of elimination from sweat, nicotine is higher than cotinine during the exercise and sauna (p<.01). Without distinction of the way of perspiration, nicotine is higer than cotinine in elimination from sweat (p<.01). In conclusion, the perspiration with exercise is more effective for elimination of toxic material of cigarettes (nicotine and cotinine).
Key Words
Nicotine, cotinine, sweat, sauna, exercise
ACE genotype is associated of aerobic and anaerobic power in elite alpine male skier`s 남자 우수 알파인 스키 선수의 ACE 유전자 다형성과 유·무산소성 능력의 관련성
김재호JaeHoKim , 전용균YongKyunJeon
47(6) 723-732, 2008
Title
ACE genotype is associated of aerobic and anaerobic power in elite alpine male skier`s 남자 우수 알파인 스키 선수의 ACE 유전자 다형성과 유·무산소성 능력의 관련성
김재호JaeHoKim , 전용균YongKyunJeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to compare the genotypic distribution of especially ACE genotype among the subjects being elite ski athletes who undertake high level of training and are assumed to have demonstrated high level of athletic performance. It is also aimed to clarify the effect of the genotype on the aerobic and anaerobic sports performances. The results are as follows. 1. ACE genotype of ski elite athletes were analyzed. Higher distribution of DD genotype within ACE genotype was depicted among Alpine ski. 2. after comparing the aerobic performance factors according to polymorphism of ACE genotype among the ski elite athletes, ski athletes demonstrated the highest level of II type among the various variants related to the aerobic performance. There were no apparent statistic differences but the group with II type demonstrates higher O2max, AT, HRmax than the group with DD type. And statistically there was noticeable difference in II type (p<.01). 3. after comparing anaerobic performance factors according to polymorphism of ACE genotype among the ski athletes, ACE genotypes demonstrated the highest level of DD type among thevarious variants related to the anaerobic performance. There were no apparent statistic differences but the group with DD type demonstrates higher level of total work and Mean power. And statistically there was noticeable difference in DD type (p<.01). Therefore II genotype of the polymorphism of ACE genotype among the ski athletes is believed to be more advantageous in the areas that require speed, such as the downhill and super giant slalom, and DD genotype can be said to be more advantageous in the areas that require skills such as the slalom and the giant slalom.
A kinematic comparison between the backhand stroke and forehand stroke in squash 스쿼시 백핸드와 포핸드 스트로크의 운동학적 비교
김승권SeungKwonKim , 박종진JongJinPark
47(6) 733-741, 2008
Title
A kinematic comparison between the backhand stroke and forehand stroke in squash 스쿼시 백핸드와 포핸드 스트로크의 운동학적 비교
김승권SeungKwonKim , 박종진JongJinPark
DOI:
Abstract
The following are the results of comparing and analyzing the kinematic variables of the squash forehand and backhand stroke through three dimensional cinematographic analysis. During the forehand stroke, the racket moved in a front-to-rear horizontal motion while the racket for the backhand stroke showed more of a top-to-bottom vertical movement. The forehand stroke started from a high top position and ended with a low finish position while the backhand stroke started from a low top and ended with a high finish. The forehand stroke showed more front-to-rear and top-to-bottom rotation at the shoulder joint compared to the backhand stroke. The angular displacement at the elbow joint for the forehand stroke was reduced before impact, increased during impact, and reduced again until finish while for the backhand stroke it was continuously increased from top position to finish. Most of the variables of the forehand stroke showed big change at the impact, while those of backhand stoke showed big change 0.2 to 0.3 seconds ahead of the impact. The elbow joint of the forehand stroke showed rapid extension at the impact, while that of backhand stroke showed steadily increasing extension from the start.
Systematic Literature review for Korean national fitness assessment program 국민체력평가 검사의 내용과 준거 탐색
조정환JungHwanCho
47(6) 743-759, 2008
Title
Systematic Literature review for Korean national fitness assessment program 국민체력평가 검사의 내용과 준거 탐색
조정환JungHwanCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study, therefore, is timely to conduct systematic literature review of the evidence based national wide physical fitness evaluation in Korean. To comprehend the population-based physical fitness (tests) better, history including content and concept’s changes of physical fitness summarized in detail. The conclusion of this study was as follows: First, there are needs of refining population-based physical fitness recommendation. Second, multiple standards in physical fitness are needed depending on the specific aims of evaluation and multidimensional factors of physical fitness rather than a unified definition of “overall” physical fitness in population. Third, the physical activity recommendation reflecting Korean culture should be developed as an index of physical fitness as well as health. Forth, cross-sectional subpopulation-based physical fitness data should be collected strategically or the concrete structure of physical fitness test / recommendation in aging population should also be established.
Key Words
Physical fitness evaluation, population-based, national fitness, physical activity
Establishing a BMI cut-off for overweight and obesity in adolescents using receiver pperating characteristic curve ROC 곡선을 이용한 청소년의 BMI 기준 설정
김미예MiYeKim
47(6) 761-769, 2008
Title
Establishing a BMI cut-off for overweight and obesity in adolescents using receiver pperating characteristic curve ROC 곡선을 이용한 청소년의 BMI 기준 설정
김미예MiYeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The aims of the present study were to compare different BMI references, WHO, CDC/NCHS, IOTF, and Korean Pediatric Association, and to assess adolescent overweight and obesity, and to set BMI cut-off using Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. Both height and weight were measured from 1,261 adolescents, 660 boys and 601 girls age from 13 to 15, then the BMI was calculated. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed to obtain percent body fat. ROC curve was employed to assess the utility of the BMI cut-off in reference to percent body fat. The prevalence of overweight and obesity using these four references varied substantially. The girl's cut-off was higher than the boys' in the reference of WHO, CDC/NCHS, IOTF, but the boy's cut-off was higher than the girls' in the Korean reference. Also, WHO, CDC/NCHS, and IOTF references were not exceeded the BMI cut-off of adult's overweight and obesity, but the Korean reference was exceeded the BMI cut-off of asian adults. The ROC analysis indicated that the overall accuracy of the curve was acceptable based on the AUC values. The derived cut-off from ROC were not exceed the adult's cut-off, but did not reflect the gender difference.
This study was investigate that the ingestion of soy protein and exercise training on the blood lipids and activity of SOD and MDA content. Sprague-Dawley 28 males grouped as high fat diet (CON), high fat diet+exercise (EX), Soy protein diet (SP), and Soy protein diet+exercise (SPE), respectively. The body weight and fat were decreased in SPE significantly. There was no significant difference in blood TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C, except TG. There was no significant difference in activity of SOD and MDA content, however, there was positive tendency in SPE. These results suggested that soy protein diet and exercise training have the beneficial effect of lowering blood lipid. However, physiologic mechanisms of bean were not clear.
Key Words
Soy-protein, exercise, high fat-diet, blood Lipid concentration, antioxidant
Changes of immune factors with resistance training with ingestion of protein supplement of male high school student 단백질 보충제섭취를 병행한 저항운동에 따른 남고생의 면역관련인자의 변화
김영진YoungJinKim
47(6) 781-791, 2008
Title
Changes of immune factors with resistance training with ingestion of protein supplement of male high school student 단백질 보충제섭취를 병행한 저항운동에 따른 남고생의 면역관련인자의 변화
김영진YoungJinKim
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, a 12 weeks of resistance training was applied on two groups. The 1st group with ingestion of protein supplemet (n=9) and the 2nd group without a protein supplement (n=9). The variation of Immune factors (WBC differentiation, B cell, NK cell, IgA, IgD, IgG, IgM) was measured and analyzed between groups and before, after 6week, after 12week training. The protein supplement (2g/kg/day) was ingested after training. 60 minutes of training (70% RM strength, 10rep. 3sets 2~4min, 4 per a week) was applied during the test period. RM re-examination was performed after 6 weeks. The variation was measured on 6th week and 12th week. The measured data was analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0 Version. T-test was applied to verify equality between groups. A two way ANOVA test was applied for the analysis between the change of Immune factors of groups and period of fixed model with repeated measurement data. For each analysis, signigicant level was set to p=.05. Based on thesemeasurement result, neutrophil, lymphocyte, B cell, NK cell showed a partially statistical significance on period. And Eosinphil, IgA, IgM show a partially statistical significance on groups.
Key Words
Protein supplement, resistance training, WBC differentiation. B cell, NK cell, IgA, IgD, IgG, IgM
Effects of tannic acid ingestion and exercise training on blood Lipids and MDA content, SOD activity in rats 탄닌산 섭취와 운동이 흰쥐의 혈중지질 성분 및 MDA 함량과 SOD 활성에 미치는 영향
Effects of tannic acid ingestion and exercise training on blood Lipids and MDA content, SOD activity in rats 탄닌산 섭취와 운동이 흰쥐의 혈중지질 성분 및 MDA 함량과 SOD 활성에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of taking tannic acid and exercise on blood lipid, MDA contents and SOD activity of in rats. The experiment was performed for 5 weeks with 28 male SD rats. Experimental group was divided into four groups as control group (CON), tannic acid group (TAN), exercise group (EXE) and tannic acid + exercise group (TAX). Body weight, body fat weight, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were analyzed. TAX shows statistically difference compared to other groups (p<.05). CON and TAN were significantly higher than EXE, TAX in body weight, and the EXE, TAX group show significance compared to CON in abdominal and epididymal fat weight (p<.05). TC, TG and LDL-C in EXE and TAX shows statistically difference compared to the CON (p<.05). In MDA content, TAX was lower than CON without significance. CON group was lower than the others in SOD activity (p<.05). These results suggested that tannic acid ingestion and exercise tranining has positive effects on blood lipids and SOD activity in rats.
Key Words
Tannic acid, exercise, blood Lipids, SOD, MDA
Analysis of relationship to the enjoyment for physical activity and the rate, on the sex and the age, of ADHD children in DSM-IV-TR DSM-IV-TR에 의한 ADHD 아동의 성별, 연령별 출현율과 신체활동 즐거움요인의 관련성 분석
박정화JungHwaPark , 김영화YoungHwaKim
47(6) 801-809, 2008
Title
Analysis of relationship to the enjoyment for physical activity and the rate, on the sex and the age, of ADHD children in DSM-IV-TR DSM-IV-TR에 의한 ADHD 아동의 성별, 연령별 출현율과 신체활동 즐거움요인의 관련성 분석
박정화JungHwaPark , 김영화YoungHwaKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the appearance rate of ADHD children using 2 factors of DSM-Ⅳ-TR that they are able to decide ADHD in normal children, and to find out the relation 5 factos of enjoyment for physical activity to 2 factors of DSM-Ⅳ-TR. The object of this study was normal children, 472 (male=250, female=222) children whose ranged from 8 to 10 participated in the experiment. This study was made use of 2-way ANOVA, descriptive analysis, percentile, correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis. The results of this analysis are as follows, there is distinction of sex in two factors in DSM-Ⅳ-TR. In male group, the inattention of DSM-Ⅳ-TR is appeared 20%-30% and raised growing age and in female group, the inattention is appeared 12%-17% and gone down. The hyperactivity/impulsivity factor is appeared around 5% in male group and under 5% in female group. Besides, the inattention of DSM-Ⅳ-TR is related to the cooperation factor of enjoyment for physical activity.
Key Words
ADHD, DSM-IV-TR, enjoyment for physical activity, multiple regression analysis
Post-exercise hypotension in dipping and non-dipping type blood pressure Dipper와 non-dipper의 1회성 유산소 운동 실시에 따른 24시간 혈압변화
This study was to investigate the effects of a single bout of aerobic exercise on the 24-hr blood pressure in men with dipping and non-dipping type blood pressure. Based on a 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring each participant was classified either dippers (n=9; 33.6±8.1 yrs) or non-dippers (n=10; 41.0±9.9 yrs). All the participants had two 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring sessions following both a control and an exercise (40-min treadmill walk at 50% of O2max) treatments in a randomized order. In non-dippers exercise reduced 24-hr SBP (133.5±10.0→129.1±10.0 mmHg) and night time SBP (129.4±10.5→123.1±10.0 mmHg) and DBP (83.9±13.9→78.5±12.1 mmHg) compared to its control. In conclusion, a single bout of exercise reduces 24-hr blood pressure in dipping and non-dipping type prehypertensive and hypertensive men. Furthermore, non-dippers exhibited the reduction in elevated night time blood pressure.
